Initial Assessment and Recovery Position
When Alone or with Someone
Before proceeding, ensure the scene is safe. If alone, follow these steps:
- Call for Help: If possible, send someone nearby to call emergency services.
- Introduce Yourself: Approach the patient, tap their collarbone for a response, and ask permission to help.
- Assess Consciousness: If conscious, gather information about the situation without allowing movement.
- Check Breathing: If unconscious, ensure they are breathing. Open the airway by tilting the head back.
- Perform CPR if Necessary: Call emergency services before starting if not breathing.
Opening the Airway
To check breathing:
- Place one hand on the forehead and the other on the chin to tilt the head back gently.
- Look, listen, and feel for breathing for up to 10 seconds.
- Ensure the chest rises and falls.
Placing in the Recovery Position
Ensure safety and comfort:
- Assess for Injuries: Perform a head-to-toe check for injuries, using gloves if available.
- Positioning: With the patient on their back:
- Bring the nearest arm to a right angle to the head.
- Hold the other hand against their face.
- Lift the far leg, keeping the airway supported.
- Turn them onto their side facing you.
- Monitoring: Ensure the airway remains open and monitor breathing.
- Seeking Help: If alone, go for help and return to monitor the patient regularly.
Remember to keep the patient comfortable and speak to them throughout to monitor their condition.
If completely alone without a phone, leave briefly to call emergency services and return immediately.